Cold-Dampness 寒湿
Cold-dampness is dampness that has been chilled — heaviness plus cold, which is what a weak digestion produces when cold food meets it.
Pinyin: Han Shi · Five Element: Earth · updated
Cold-dampness is dampness with the heat turned out of it. Cold slows the transformation of fluids, so they move less readily and accumulate — the heaviness of dampness without any of its heat signs. It is very common in anyone who eats cold or raw food while their digestion is already weak.
The weather link is genuine within this framework: cold-damp patterns are said to worsen in cold, damp conditions and to improve in dry heat. People often notice the pattern clearly after a trip somewhere cold and wet, or through a winter they spent eating cold food.
Warming and drying are the two levers. Warm cooked food, ginger, movement, and keeping the feet and lower back covered do more here than any single point. This is the pattern where dietary temperature matters more than dietary quality.
Signs that suggest this pattern
No single sign establishes a pattern — Chinese medicine reads combinations, not isolated symptoms. If several of these are familiar and have been for a while, it is worth running the TCM Body Constitution Test to see what the combination scores.
- Heaviness combined with a cold feeling
- Loose, watery stools
- A pale, swollen tongue with a thick white coating
- Joint pain that worsens in cold or damp weather
- Clear mucous discharge
- Reduced appetite with a preference for hot food
Acupoints used for this pattern (5)
Every point below opens the full library entry, including location, technique, frequency and the cautions attached to it.
ST36 · Zusanli
The classic point for building energy and supporting digestion. Traditionally used for fatigue, poor appetite, bloating, and low resistance to illness.
Stomach meridian
SP6 · Sanyinjiao
Where the Spleen, Liver and Kidney meridians meet. Traditionally used for digestive weakness, sleep problems, menstrual irregularity and fluid retention.
Spleen meridian
GV4 · Mingmen
The gate of life. Traditionally used for cold lower back, cold limbs, low libido and fatigue with a cold feeling.
Governing Vessel meridian
ST40 · Fenglong
The traditional point for phlegm and dampness: heaviness, a muzzy head, chest congestion and phlegm to clear.
Stomach meridian
SP9 · Yinlingquan
The traditional point for draining dampness: swelling, puffiness, heavy legs and loose stools.
Spleen meridian
Foods listed against this pattern (5)
Nature and flavour are the traditional classification. Read the avoid note before changing anything you eat regularly.
Ginger
Warms the middle, settles nausea, helps the body push off a chill at the very start of a cold.
Warm · Pungent
Adzuki bean
Drains dampness and reduces swelling. A staple of dampness plans.
Neutral · Sweet, sour
Coix seed (pearl barley)
The classic food for draining dampness: heaviness, puffiness and loose stools. Sold as pearl barley in most shops.
Cool · Sweet, bland
Lamb
Warms the deep reserves and builds blood. The traditional winter meat for cold hands and a cold lower back.
Warm · Sweet
Leek
Warms the middle and the lower burner. Traditionally used for a cold lower back and cold limbs.
Warm · Pungent
Tea formulas listed against this pattern (1)
These are traditional reference formulas. Doses shown are traditional reference amounts, not a prescription — check with a qualified practitioner, especially if you are pregnant, on medication, or managing a condition.
Which assessment identifies this pattern
TCM Body Constitution Test
Nine types, 27 questions, about five minutes. No email, no sign-up — you get the result immediately and an explanation of what it means.
TCM Symptom Pattern Decoder
Twenty-eight questions across eight patterns, ranked by fit rather than a single verdict. Free, no email, results you can act on.
Patterns that often appear alongside this one
Yang Deficiency
Yang deficiency is insufficient warming function — you feel cold, digest slowly, and move with less spark than the seasons call for.
Yang
Yang names everything warming, activating, expanding and outward-moving — the half of the pair that drives change and defends.
Phlegm and Dampness
Phlegm and dampness describe fluids that transform slowly, leaving the body heavy, coated and prone to congestion.
Phlegm
Phlegm is the thickened, obstructive form of trapped fluid — the concrete congestion that dampness produces when it concentrates.
Food Stagnation
Food stagnation is the Spleen overwhelmed by more food than it can transform — the pattern behind most indigestion complaints.
Kidney
The Kidney stores Jing — the constitutional essence that governs growth, ageing and reproduction — and governs water metabolism.
Related vocabulary
Search terms this page covers: cold dampness, cold damp, heavy and cold, loose stools, joint pain tcm.